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| Kogelberg Biosphere Reserve | What is it? | Community participation | More information |
What is a Biosphere Reserve? A biosphere reserve is a specific type of conservation area which accommodates and benefits both the natural environment and the communities living in and around it. This is possible because a biosphere reserve consists of three different but associated zones: CORE: most ecologically sensitive and pristine area where nature conservation is a priority and low-impact activities (e.g. hiking and birdwatching) are allowed. BUFFER: less ecologically sensitive but mostly natural area where recreation (e.g. camping, boating, mountain biking), and sustainable utilisation of natural products (e.g. fishing, wildflower harvesting) can be accommodated. TRANSITION: least ecologically sensitive area where a great variety of land uses occur (e.g. farms, commercial plantations and towns). All zones are interdependent and are managed and protected according to the definitions above. By linking conservation, development and the sustainable use of natural resources, a harmony and balance between nature and people can be achieved. Biosphere reserves may be registered with the United Nation's Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) which gives them international recognition and status. A biosphere reserve is managed by a team representing local communities, agriculture, business, conservation and local authorities and other relevant parties. |
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